Vitrectomy

What is vitrectomy?

Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure performed to eliminate the vitreous gel, a transparent, gel-like substance that occupies the central part of the eye and contributes to its structural integrity.

During a vitrectomy, a small incision is made in the eye and a tiny instrument is inserted to remove the vitreous gel. The gel is replaced with a saline solution or gas bubble, which helps maintain the shape of the eye and supports the retina.

Vitrectomy is typically used to treat conditions such as retinal detachment, macular hole, vitreous hemorrhage, and diabetic retinopathy. It is usually performed under local or general anesthesia and is considered a relatively safe procedure. However, as with any surgery, there are risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and changes in vision.

Price of a vitrectomy

The price of a vitrectomy can vary depending on various factors such as the location of the clinic, the experience of the surgeon, the complexity of the surgery, and the type of anesthesia used.

In the Tunisia, the cost of vitrectomy surgery can range from $2,000 to $4,000 or more, depending on the factors mentioned above. However, this is just an estimate and the actual cost may be higher or lower depending on the specific case.

Free online quotation

Vitrectomy: what you need to know before the operation

If you are scheduled for a vitrectomy, here are some important things you should know and consider before the operation:

Pre-operative preparation: Your doctor will provide instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, including what to eat or drink, what medications to stop taking, and what to expect during the procedure ;
Risks and complications: Although vitrectomy is generally a safe procedure, it carries risks and potential complications, such as bleeding, infection, and changes in vision. Talk to your doctor about these risks and what you can do to minimize them ;
Anesthesia: Vitrectomy is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. Discuss with your doctor which type of anesthesia is best for you and what you can expect during the procedure ;
Post-operative care: After the surgery, you will need to follow certain instructions for post-operative care, such as keeping your head in a certain position or avoiding certain activities. Your doctor will provide these instructions and follow-up appointments to monitor your progress ;
Recovery time: Recovery time after vitrectomy can vary depending on the complexity of the surgery and your overall health. You may need to take time of work or limit your activities for a period of time ;
Follow-up appointments: Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and make sure the surgery was successful ;

It’s important to ask any questions you may have about the surgery and to communicate any concerns with your doctor. This can help ensure that you are fully prepared and have realistic expectations about the procedure and recovery process.

How the vitrectomy is performed?

Vitrectomy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local or general anesthesia.

The procedure generally takes one to two hours and involves the following steps:

Small incision: A small incision is made in the white part of the eye (sclera) to allow access to the vitreous gel ;
Removal of vitreous gel: A tiny instrument called a vitrector is inserted through the incision and used to remove the vitreous gel from the eye. The vitreous gel is replaced with a saline solution or gas bubble, which helps support the retina and maintain the shape of the eye ;
Repair of any underlying issues: During the vitrectomy, the surgeon may also repair any underlying issues, such as a retinal detachment or macular hole ;
Closing the incision: Once the surgery is complete, the incision is closed with stitches or a temporary sealant ;

After the surgery, the eye may be covered with a patch or shield to protect it while it heals. Eye drops may also be prescribed to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.

Patients will need to follow specific instructions for post-operative care, such as avoiding certain activities and keeping their head in a certain position. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor progress and ensure that the eye is healing properly.

How long does a vitrectomy take?

The length of a vitrectomy surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the underlying condition being treated, and the technique used by the surgeon.

Generally, vitrectomy surgeries can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours to complete. Most surgeries take about one to two hours to complete.

Factors that may affect the length of the surgery include the size and location of the incision, the amount of vitreous gel that needs to be removed, and any additional procedures that may be performed during the surgery.

It’s important to discuss the expected length of the surgery with your doctor so you can plan accordingly and make any necessary arrangements for transportation and post-operative care.

What are the consequences of vitrectomy?

While vitrectomy is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, there are potential consequences and risks associated with the surgery.

Some of the consequences of vitrectomy may include :

Changes in vision: Some patients may experience changes in vision after the surgery, including blurriness, double vision, or sensitivity to light. These symptoms are usually temporary but can persist in some cases ;
Retinal detachment: Although vitrectomy can be used to repair retinal detachment, the surgery itself can sometimes cause the retina to detach, which may require additional surgery ;
Infection: Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection, and vitrectomy is no exception. Symptoms of infection may include redness, swelling, pain, and discharge from the eye ;
Bleeding: Bleeding can occur during or after the surgery and can potentially lead to more serious complications ;
Cataracts: In some cases, vitrectomy can increase the risk of developing cataracts, which may require additional surgery to correct ;
Floaters: Some patients may experience floaters, or small spots or specks in their vision, after the surgery. These floaters may be temporary or permanent ;

It’s important to discuss these potential consequences and risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure so you can make an informed decision about your treatment.

Convalescence after vitrectomy

The convalescence period after a vitrectomy can vary depending on the individual case and the underlying condition being treated. However, in general, patients can expect to follow certain guidelines and restrictions during their recovery.

Rest and recovery: Following the procedure, it is important to rest and avoid any strenuous activities for at least a few days to allow the eye to heal. You may also need to take time of work or limit your activities for a period of time ;
Medications: your doctor might prescribe specific eye drops or medications to minimize inflammation and prevent infection. Adhering to the instructions provided is crucial for their effectiveness and your recovery ;
Follow-up appointments: Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and make sure the surgery was successful. It is essential to attend these scheduled ;
Eye protection: You may need to wear an eye patch or shield to protect the eye while it heals. You should also avoid rubbing or touching the eye during the recovery period ;
Posture: Depending on the specific procedure performed, you may be instructed to maintain a certain head position or posture during the recovery period ;
Activity restrictions: Your doctor may recommend certain activity restrictions, such as avoiding heavy lifting, swimming, or other activities that could put strain on the eyes;

Overall, the recovery period after vitrectomy can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the individual case and the underlying condition being treated. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to help ensure a successful recovery.

Free quotation